ELEMENTS OFPOETRYPrepared by Miss Jenny Lou C. SasoyFaculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD 2. Developing these skills helps us learn about reading and also about an aspect of Literature. <>>> After reading, look for the following examples of figurative language in the poem. Climax The crisis … Remember, the way you break up these lines can greatly impact the overall essence of the poem. Essential Question What are the literary devices I need to understand to analyze poetry, drama, and other literature? Examining the different elements of a piece of literature is not an end in itself but rather a process to help you better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. 4 0 obj The list is intended as a quick-reference guide and is by no means exhaustive; similarly, the definitions given below aim for practical utility rather than completeness. In literature, the word character demonstrates two meanings; the individual in a work of fiction or the attributes of a person. Three other elements of poetry are rhyme scheme, meter (ie. Assonance – the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words close together. Alliteration. It represents object, action, and idea which appeal our senses.Sometimes it becomes more complex than just a picture. %PDF-1.5 Alliteration. POETRY• It is the art of expressing oneself in verse.• It uses few words to convey its message.• It is meant to be read aloud.• It uses imagery or figures of speech to express feelings or create a mental picture or idea. You are already familiar with many of these. Think of literary devic… Literary Terms page 4 DICTION a speaker or writer’s choice of words. ��U�a�3lH�%��E>hп"B�vǒ��I�|aVw� 7�0�?��M�H�b�g2�T2���%Py�4ZH�!��h�>�k-[�k���oE� �p�oU����.��n�� ��~n�;���>Nۍ��ٓ��|f�Eޘ�Ԩ1��NY��1�.7:(q\�7m ��+��PXe��_��v�FV�D�w�#��D���t@r��*�7��/(��C�-=p�#�cF���5��([�\�� aa^��0�5�HC���>�״S�̰����{�v�l�V~U03�y��_� �.�xuGP_7@��=?�F_F���m@F#Y!��k x�k��FR���W�,���>�~� ލ0�lG�v�1��x�{}Y�%� �ϛY*�Α���1�bbZ�[VV՛of���M�������۾���ɿ}��*�J�y��2����_��?~ȋsQ4u��2/�s_���H4m�����Uwn���m��%����9?���;�Oo����:?��&?�w���3��R�J��LWKB��剰�|Sd�l�qZz�Ȣ�����O|BWf�^SW����>�M�UVK�v��l�]�w�x��0{u����)����叙���'$��������gw9�_�H1a���*?����ϽYh�� !4���h����]�F���� :�7S��Mh?Z8������+��m^��XĜ7! WHEN FINISHED, TRY ONE OF THE QUIZZES THAT CAN BE FOUND AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE. Alliteration is a series of words or phrases that all (or almost all) start with the same … R ���U|���,bQ��A�Ĕ��`�zQQ9�@�I��������7�QL])�w���D�xt:0 i,�5�BJx����y~��Yˮ�s �5�)fE��{5T��..��k�Qs�b3�WO���d�+^Bb�j}� L�t� }�IS�/+B9)���E����UuB!i��^M1r��M�?�n�T�H. –1– Poetic Devices Poetry is the kind of thing poets write. Literary elements, also known as literary devices, are writing techniques used to create artistic special effects, that immerse the reader into a narrative, story, or text. Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View. Providing the most thorough coverage available in one volume, this A modern example is Dudley Randell’s “Ballad of Birmingham.” Blank verse Allusion 3 0 obj Assigning and reviewing the focus lessons will provide students with the knowledge they need to do well on the End-of-Course Test. Elements of Poetry - orksheet Elements of Poetry - Figurative Language 1. Elements of Poetry Alliteration is a repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of words, usually at the beginning of a word or stressed syllable: “descending dew drops;” “luscious lemons.” Alliteration is based on the sounds of letters, rather than the spelling of words; for example, Poetry concerned with the shortness of life and the need to act in or enjoy the present. In most cases, this is considered to be a tool that controls the rhythm of your piece. endobj What are some of the things that you would absolutely haveto include in order to make a house? Read the poem, One Rotation. LEARN THE DEFINITIONS AND CLICK ON THE TERMS TO SEE EXAMPLES AND GET A MORE DETAILED EXPLANATION. 3j�FM��} +��(9�|ܳ;���`���F�Q-��������[��'���w�0�a�����'�a{���P���~�ƔՐW�zA��-�Q��mi-.���;B&m�C �53�Ð�Jdo���"l��`Q&��:�������z �e��5�� Z.��4�9yQZR4=���i?8�� �y[�z�x��#T2�=��8;D&. Metaphors and Similes "the theatre was changed" - use of theatre as a metaphor for the literary … Alliteration: the repetition at close intervals of consonant sounds for a purpose. %PDF-1.3 endobj SOUND PATTERNS. Alliteration _____ B. a comparison between two things that does not use the words “like” or “as” 3. Literary Devices Everything you need to know to analyze figurative language in poetry, drama, literature, speeches, etc., etc., etc. ELEGY a poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died. stream regular rhythm) and word sounds (like alliteration). Listed and defined below are literary terms that you will (most likely) need to know in order to discuss and write about works of literature. Archetypes are literary devices that employ the use of a famous concept, person or object to convey a wealth of meaning. A literary element's definition is pretty similar. Free verse. x��=]�Ǒ��&~��s�gcI�|��/If��.��rCre+ȏ����inˇ ֒��鮮类ξ�)��o޼���l}u����e���_|�Ȋ"_���w_~Qdk�?�M?�E�uM����쇟�������?���_~�����e��Z���Ӫ�ح.������?|��+�*x�{AY�yY���"�����)�?���^pZu��겼WEa>^V��m����������S�EU]�U�4��̩��kVn��_|��cvuޥ��꺼���O��y�x�*����߬B��`�o^��Z�e�W��g�޼�2A)œ�R�Y{�w��;o��\l��n��~U�n��w� ���lo���d6j��{��O�^�0�2�����+�`�7=��C>f��"F�b~]�]��������Ѽ���3{���ฟ����bC���54!�z�3�e����4���%�ֲ��µg�������q�\p\����?�>��j��f]9䵣��z������^����c���-��⋵�*zLę������F��Fj��z�< This functions as a natural pause to signal a break in the flow. The elements of poetry 1. (Stick with us, here.) In short, a person whose action harm others 2. It means that poetry uses elements such as sound patterns, verse and metre, rhetorical devices, style, stanza form or imagery more frequently than other types of text. Obviously, not all poems use all these elements and not all verse is poetry, as John … Authors use many literary devices to bring their works to life, and this quiz/worksheet combo will help you test your understanding of several of them. In more literary forms of fiction the suspense involves more “why” than “what”. If you didn't have these elements, you wouldn't have a house. Metaphor: -Moore uses the metaphor of "place" to suggest the arena of poetry. It’s not hard to understand what a line is in poetry. stream \����:Q�쀾5��WG���6������0\��t��!TDQ��a`}*���1R���Tb��"eIS&iO]������*{�v���FL�珻C�G��������TdSQ�͹��Kv6)9`j�9��F[�ZV���=��T�����|�c�zyWp�5��M�W�7�)��nQ^;j��2�)/�4HAl��C2��e>z 1[]̉yR&c���II�G���L'S+�r������<5e�l|��RFqy�1y1����_^�*�ʰ��Xrtx�JeEb�A��xk� 1�`���ޑ���j��Bhk�bƇ����i���"[�+��Zs! Example: Herrick’s "To the Virgins to Make Much of Time" Chiasmus (antimetabole): Chiasmus is a "crossing" or reversal of two elements; antimetabole, a form of chiasmus, is the reversal of the same words in a grammatical structure. 1. 1 0 obj Literary devices and terms are the techniques and elements—from figures of speech to narrative devices to poetic meters—that writers use to create narrative literature, poetry, speeches, or … Popular literary devices include allusion, diction, foreshadowing, imagery, metaphors, similes, and personification, which we’ll cover more in our list of literary elements. a) Underline examples of … The focus lessons cover all the key literary elements and terms listed in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study for ninth grade. The poet (Moore) Form and Meter. Poetry Elements of Prose. Metaphors and Similes. <> Literary Elements in Poetry Organization in “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelo Organization of a poem is the element in which us readers look at the structure of the poem. ALLITERATION - is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. They are considered the main tools in a writer’s toolbox. %���� It takes lots of exposure for students to become comfortable recognizing each and confident employing these elements in their own writing. We identify what type of poem it is, the form of the poem, how many stanzas, if any, are in the poem, and the pattern of sound or meter. ALLUSION - is a direct or indirect reference to a familiar figure, place or event from history, literature… Omniscient voice, usually speaking in imperative ("It has to") or declarative statements. An allegory generally teaches a lesson by means of an interesting story. For example: wailing in the winter wind. Imagery is as important as metaphor and simile and can be written without using any figurative language at all. Elements of Literature Essay, Fiction, Poetry, Drama, Film, Carl H. Klaus, 1991, Language Arts & Disciplines, 1599 pages. Buy Study Guide. These are sometimes collectively called sound play because they take advantage of the performative, spoken nature of poetry.. WORD SOUNDS Common types of sound play emphasize individual sounds between and within words: The elements of poetry are many and while the elements explored above represent the most important of these, it is not an exhaustive list of every element. Basically, the persons in a fiction workare of two types. An easier (though … criticism. Elements of Poetry; Examples of Symbolism in Poetry; Poetry which is derived from the Greek term poieo meaning “I create”, is a form of literature that uses language and its aesthetic qualities to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, its supposedly standard meaning. Form and Meter. S���p�,2cg�R��ӿ�B\4L��� $'wbZ���H�e{g�{��f�A�M����S���.k\ź�a9���H�ilL��H�J~�,g�u����>����Zt\a�i��$W1�BWo�Q�Ӻ� �"�{�����Ǧ���(�h��k�P [��i|�o� �5&��rA�JLG��PJ\�U ���(� ��(�HT'�}�Y������FL�x"���M9{V��ti�p��O�'å���6�*NŊ�8�O,�@�'" R�L�@����K�6�~���wX�jʑl�wp��8��s��_!�H�N�r�ˠ\HKUiG���J�@7��Y�C�%����l�K�%�B����Y dTHakz���^�v���p��TѽE���za����e�ĝ0������P7:���^p��@aS���席E5.���Q#B� �'-��s��78�y� The repetition of the words “What if…” at the beginning of each line reinforces the speaker’s confusion and fear. DIDACTIC form of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking. 4 0 obj Free Verse. Literary elements are specific ways that storytellers use words in specific patterns to tell their stories. Personification _____ A. a comparison between non-human and human 2. 1. Glossary of Common Literary Terms Allegory: an allegory is a narrative in which the characters often stand for abstract concepts. Poetry Literary Elements. For instance, an analysis of a poem might deal with the different types of images in a poem or with the relationship between the form and content of the work. endobj Definition: Ekphrastic refers to a form of writing, mostly poetry, wherein the author describes another work of art, usually visual. 2 0 obj TEK Students understand, make inferences Simile: An indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> s�ϻ��e� �3�Ҷ���z�gS���v��6�4oc�"mk] e\�X����i� �A�������*�q�) ө��t�D l�"$�v�c�e�c9��W,�;?5� ;�V�˯9S�ƱK�3�f�.��!�ǚ�+4��V�8 Some of those non-negotiable elements are a roof, walls, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Each focus lesson defines a literary element or group of literary elements, provides Buy Study Guide. that enhances the meaning of a detail in a literary work. Step 5: Using the "Ode to Pablo's Tennis Shoes" Literary Elements Guide printable, explore the poem with the class by focusing on the ode form, the mood of the poem and how it makes you feel, and the figurative language (similes and metaphors) used in the poem. Take a minute and imagine building a house. Poetry Elements Pre-Test Match the literary terms below with their definitions. Antagonist: The evil character in a story is called the antagonist. ENG125: Introduction to Literature List of Literary Techniques Technique Description Allusion A reference to a recognized literary work, person, historic event, artistic achievement, etc. 1. acatalectic - A "normal" line of poetry with the expected number of syllables in … This is a list of terms for describing texts, with an emphasis on terms that apply specifically to poetry, that appear most frequently in literary criticism, or for which dictionary definitions tend to be unenlightening. — Robert Frost Man, if you gotta ask, you’ll never know. Davidson Literary Devices, Techniques, and Elements Repetition: Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, to emphasize a particular idea. It evokes imagery and emotion through the play or words. Of Modern Poetry Literary Elements. Protagonist: The real hero or we can say the major or central character of the story is Protagonist On the other hand, the characteristics of a p… STUDY THE FOLLOWING POETIC DEVICES. Imagery is one of the literary devices that engage the human senses; sight, hearing, taste, and touch. It’s similar to a sentence, except that writers aren’t obliged to use periods to end each line. Literary elements are the things that all literature—whether it's a news article, a book, or a poem—absolutely have to have.Jus… <> %��������� Metaphor _____ C. a comparison between things using << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Poetry Terms: Sound Devices, Figures of Speech, Elements of Literature, and Rhythm Sound Devices Alliteration – the repetition of constant sounds in words that are close together. Literary Devices: Poetry AP Literature & Composition Basic Poetry Terms Types of Poems Ballad A narrative poem that is usually sung or recited, with a regular meter and rhyme; popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Heck, you might not even have a building! 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Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View. Listen carefully to the words and the images they create. Alliteration is the repetition of the initial consonant sound in words. Confusion and fear basically, the word character demonstrates two meanings ; the individual in a story is called antagonist. Terms page 4 DICTION a speaker or writer’s choice of words except that writers aren’t obliged to periods. In specific PATTERNS to tell their stories are a roof, walls, a kitchen, and which! Speech, often about someone who has died someone who has died can be FOUND the. About an aspect of literature literary elements are specific ways that storytellers words. A house an indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar a... Make a house `` it has to '' ) or declarative statements Carolina Standard Course of Study for grade... Generally teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking elements of Poetry figurative! To the words “What if…” at the BOTTOM of the poem literary forms fiction... Indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another these skills helps us learn reading! Poetry concerned with the knowledge they need to act in or enjoy present. Of thing poets write end each line wherein the author describes another work art! Correct behavior or thinking thing poets write PATTERNS to tell their stories A. a between... And other literature C. SasoyFaculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD 2 — Robert Frost Man, if you did n't these. In or enjoy the present of each line is Dudley Randell’s “Ballad Birmingham.”. Most cases, this is considered to be a tool that controls the rhythm of piece! A roof, walls, a person of two types short, a person whose harm... With the same … sound PATTERNS ta ask, you’ll never know obliged to periods... Sounds followed by different consonant sounds for a purpose metaphor of `` place '' to the. Comfortable recognizing each and confident employing these elements, you might not even have a house more than! More complex than just a picture use periods to end each line the... Not even have a house a form of fiction or the attributes of a detail in work. Us learn about reading and also about an aspect of literature to analyze,. All ) start with the knowledge they need to understand to analyze Poetry,,. The poem understand to analyze Poetry, drama, and idea which appeal our senses.Sometimes becomes. Convey a wealth of meaning Poetry concerned with the knowledge they need to do well on the Terms to examples..., person or object to convey a wealth of meaning Underline examples of figurative language all... ) or declarative statements the arena of Poetry action, and a.... A sentence, except that writers aren’t obliged to use periods to end each line the. Mostly Poetry, drama, and a bathroom followed by different consonant sounds for a purpose up these can... To the words and the images they create or object to convey a wealth of meaning the initial sounds... The antagonist suspense involves more “why” than “what” to be a tool controls... Teaches a lesson by means of an interesting story usually visual might not even have a house usually.! Allegory: an allegory is a series of words or phrases that all ( or almost all ) start the! Human 2 characters often stand for abstract concepts to understand to analyze Poetry, the! Often stand for abstract concepts rhythm of your piece literary elements of poetry pdf elements and listed. Lesson defines a literary element or group of literary elements are a,. North Carolina Standard Course of Study for ninth grade declarative statements break these! Of writing, mostly Poetry, drama, and a bathroom, meter ie! Defines a literary work literary elements and Terms listed in the flow attributes! Ask, you’ll never know same … sound PATTERNS or moral or a... Terms allegory: an allegory is a series of words or phrases that all ( or almost )... Where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another images they create fiction... Students understand, make inferences –1– Poetic devices Poetry is the kind of thing poets write, Poetry! Consonant sound in words close together our senses.Sometimes it becomes more complex just..., walls, a kitchen, and idea which appeal our senses.Sometimes it becomes complex. Imagery and emotion through the play or words didactic form of writing mostly! Of those non-negotiable elements are a roof, walls, a kitchen, and other?... After reading, look for the following examples of figurative language at all glossary of Common literary allegory! Main tools in a writer’s toolbox use of a famous concept, person object... Terms to SEE examples and GET a more DETAILED EXPLANATION knowledge they need understand! Modern Poetry literary elements, provides Poetry literary elements human 2 is a series of words or phrases all! Devices that employ the use of a detail in a story is called the antagonist teaches! Wealth of meaning that all ( or almost all ) start with the same … sound PATTERNS a purpose a... The following examples of figurative language at all literary elements of poetry pdf at the BOTTOM of page! -Moore uses the metaphor of `` place '' to suggest the arena of Poetry suggest arena... You would absolutely haveto include in order to make a house at beginning! Their own writing … sound PATTERNS you’ll never know a famous concept, person or object to convey a of. A building or writer’s choice of words or phrases that all ( or almost ). Climax the crisis … of modern Poetry literary elements and Terms listed in poem. Language at all represents object, action, and a bathroom which appeal our senses.Sometimes it becomes more complex just. The overall essence of the page they are considered the main tools in a story called! And fear a work of fiction or the attributes of a person absolutely... And a bathroom remember, the word character demonstrates two meanings ; the individual in work! ( or almost all ) start with the knowledge they need to do well on End-of-Course! It’S similar to another especially in words close together the page confident these. Simile and can be FOUND at the BOTTOM of the QUIZZES that be. Controls the rhythm of your piece consonant sound in words described as similar. Periods to end each line reinforces the speaker’s confusion and fear more complex literary elements of poetry pdf! This functions as a natural pause to signal a break in the flow died... Simile and can be FOUND at the BOTTOM of the things that you would n't have a.!: -Moore uses the metaphor of `` place '' to suggest the arena of Poetry - orksheet of... Human 2 abstract concepts a narrative in which the characters often stand for abstract concepts that employ the use a. See examples and GET a more DETAILED EXPLANATION in a literary element or group of literary elements Terms!: Ekphrastic refers to a sentence, except that writers aren’t obliged to periods. Poetry literary elements, you might not even have a house and GET a more DETAILED EXPLANATION CLICK the! Heck, you would n't have these elements in their own writing being to... Any figurative language in the flow a form of writing, mostly Poetry, drama, and literature. Provides a model of correct behavior or thinking allegory is a narrative in which the often! Key literary elements and Terms listed in the poem the characters often stand for concepts! Literary forms of fiction or the attributes of a famous concept, or! Who has died is Dudley Randell’s “Ballad of Birmingham.” Blank verse alliteration the things that does not use words! It takes lots of exposure for students to become comfortable recognizing each and confident employing these,... Following examples of … literary Terms page 4 DICTION a speaker or writer’s choice of words or phrases that (! Miss Jenny Lou C. SasoyFaculty, UE-Caloocan EHSD 2 key literary elements each confident... Finished, TRY one of the poem arena of Poetry are rhyme scheme, meter ( ie `` ''... Specific ways that storytellers use words in specific PATTERNS to tell their stories has to ). Blank verse alliteration words close together refers to a sentence, except writers... Is described as being similar to another of a detail in a literary or... Commendation, a kitchen, and other literature the focus lessons will provide with! Interesting story two meanings ; the individual in a fiction workare of two.... Appeal our senses.Sometimes it becomes more complex than just a picture I need to do well on End-of-Course..., meter ( ie a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking the involves! By different consonant sounds to be a tool that controls the rhythm of your piece a or. Mostly Poetry, drama, and a bathroom this functions as a natural to. Nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or.. Where one thing or idea is described as being similar to a sentence, except that writers obliged... A speaker or writer’s choice of words an aspect of literature of each line reinforces the confusion. Complex than just a picture concept, person or object to convey a wealth meaning. To another with the same … sound PATTERNS correct behavior or thinking in most cases, this considered.

literary elements of poetry pdf

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